Naira Freely Falling Falling
The Naira tumbled significantly at the
parallel market on Thursday, hitting 391 against the dollar as foreign
exchange scarcity continues to batter Africa’s biggest economy.
The currency appears to have entered
into a free fall mode against the dollar at the black market, having
lost 26 per cent of its value in less than two weeks.
The naira had exchange for 372 to one dollar on the streets of Lagos, Abuja and other major cities on Wednesday.
The local currency, which closed at 310
against the greenback last Monday, has been falling consistently and
significantly in the past 11 days.
Forex dealers and financial experts
linked the persistent fall of the naira to panic buying of the dollar
and other major foreign currencies by importers, individuals and
businessmen.
Bureaux De Change operators in Marina,
Ikeja and Apapa in Lagos, and Abuja, told our correspondent on Thursday
that there were no signs yet that the rising demand for forex,
especially the greenback, would abate any time soon.
A BDC operator in Ikeja, Hamidu Bashir, told our correspondent that the high demand for dollar might decline over the weekend.
He, however, added that the high demand
pattern would likely continue next week, a situation that might compound
the naira’s woes.
According to a currency strategist at
Ecobank Nigeria, Mr. Kunle Ezun, the falling naira-dollar exchange rate
at the parallel market has to do with the fundamental problem of
inadequate forex supply that the nation is grappling with.
He said, “Unless we do something about
the supply problem we are having with the foreign exchange reserves, it
is a simple and basic economics law – the demand is far above supply. We
don’t have the forex supply that can match our demand. The naira may
sell for over 400 against the dollar over the next weeks because it is
still falling.
“In my own opinion, we may be forced to
freeze importation of non-essential items in the near future. There are
many solutions but a drastic action may have to be taken if things
continue this way.” ###The Punch
TSA is curbing corruption- Kemi Adeosun
It is my singular honour and great pleasure to give this
keynote address at the opening ceremony of this workshop on TSA concept,
design, benefits and to share experiences of the Federal and States
Government in the implementation of the project.
This workshop is expected to dwell further on current issues
and challenges surrounding Cash Flow Management with a view to ensure
scarce resources at the disposal of Federal, State and Local Governments
are prudently and efficiently managed.
The organisation of this workshop is therefore, apt and
timely especially at a time when the global economic downturn is
creating challenges that demand efficient and effective management of
cash resources.
The global economic challenges which are affecting our
nation demand optimum efficiency in the management of public funds.
These objectives require an overhaul of the financial management
approaches adopted to meet financial obligations on time and ensure that
cost effective financial support is provided to public institutions
Much has been reported and debated about the merits of TSA and the
impact on the financial autonomy of the various arms of government and
on the profitability of commercial banks. In practice, TSA is an
essential reform for any government wishing to pursue fiscal
sustainability and prudent management of its resources.
It increases accountability and transparency, improves the processing of payments and collections and reduces borrowing costs.
It is worth reiterating some of the key benefits of TSA that we have recorded to date:
TSA at Federal Level has allowed, for the first time, visibility of the total quantity of government funds at any point in time.
The balance, which changes daily as MDA’s remit revenues and make
payments, according to the latest reports from CBN exceeds N2.2
Trillion. I can report that work is now ongoing within The Treasury, to
determine how much of these funds can potentially be utilised to part
fund the 2016 budget and how much relates to pending commitments. This,
of course, will reduce the amount to be borrowed
The TSA has provided us with financial information on the revenues of
agencies funded by government and has reduced revenue suppression. This
information is being used to drive our programme to enforce compliance
with the Fiscal Responsibility Act and ensure that Revenue Generating
Agencies generate expected surpluses and remit to the Federal Purse.
TSA has eliminated opportunities for brokerage and other corrupt
practices that previously encouraged agencies to accumulate funds with
commercial banks rather than apply them to their intended uses. We
believe that this will reduce payment delays to contractors, minimise
late payment penalties and will consequently improve project completion
times and service delivery.
TSA has corrected the practice of government borrowing short term funds
at high rates of interest, whilst simultaneously having idle funds in
various bank accounts.
By reducing the number of accounts in operation, monitoring and control has significantly improved.
I, therefore, urge the participants for this workshop to also discuss
and brainstorm on ways and means of improving the revenue base of the
country through full implementation of TSA and blocking of all leakages
and improving the efficiency of revenue administration. The revenue base
of the Country is still low and its administration still leaves room
for improvement. This is bedevilled with a range of problems such as
poor computerization, lack of skilled and dedicated employees,
corruption, lack of awareness and of course unpatriotic conduct by some
of the operators. This clearly indicates that the underlying assumptions
underpinning the 2016 budget may only be realised with serious efforts
put in place towards revenue efficiencies and expenditure discipline
such as implementation of the TSA and Cash Management concepts by all
tiers of government.
Therefore, I commend the efforts of the OAGF and organisers for
hosting this very important workshop aimed at sensitizing the States
Accountants-General on the need to key into the Treasury Single Account
scheme of the Federal Government. I also wish to thank IMF (FAD Mission)
for partnering with Federation Account Allocation Committee (FAAC) in
this noble initiative. I may also emphasis that timing of this workshop
cannot be more auspicious than now when the present Administration of
His Excellency, Muhammadu Buhari, GCFR the President of the Federal
Republic of Nigeria is vigorously pursuing the war against corruption.
As professionals in charge of Public Financial Management of your
respective states, the ball is in your court and l hope you will take
advantage of this workshop to clarify issues that have agitated your
minds regarding the implementation of TSA. TSA will no doubt enables you
to block all financial leakages and conserve more funds needed for
development in your various States.
I am also aware that some states are already implementing TSA. I urge
those states to kindly share their experiences with the rest of you so
as to encourage those who are yet to decide to take their first step in
this direction.
At the Federal Level, I can assure you that our experience has been
worthwhile. TSA has Provided complete and timely information on
government cash resources, Improved operational control on budget
execution, Enabled efficient cash management, Reduced bank fees and
transaction costs, Facilitated efficient payment mechanisms and it has
also reduced the FGN Ways and Means requirement to bridge the budget
funding gap.
Distinguished invited guests, participants, ladies and gentlemen. I
have gone through the topics for discussion and the names of the
distinguished speakers. It is remarkable that this initiative will
come-up with ways of improving the efficiency of our scarce resources. I
urge all participants to interact freely and share ideas that would
improve transparency and accountability in the management of our
nation’s scares resources. On this note, distinguished participants,
ladies and gentlemen, I hereby declare this Workshop opened. I wish you
fruitful deliberations.
Being text of an address by Finance Minister, Mrs. Kemi Adeosun, on
the occasion of a Treasury Single Account (TSA) workshop for states’
Accountants-General held in Abuja. ## The Guardian
Budget Padding:
Buhari orders mass sackings at Budget
Office
President Muhammadu Buhari has ordered
the complete purge of the Budget Office because of the discrepancies and
padding of the 2016 budget, The PUNCH has learnt.
Our correspondent gathered on Wednesday
that the President handed down the directive following the embarrassment
that the budget discrepancies had attracted to his government.
It will be recalled that Buhari had on
Monday sacked Mr. Yahaya Gusau as the Director-General of the Budget
Office for the same reason and approved the appointment of Mr. Tijjani
Mohammed Abdullahi as his replacement.
But a top government official who pleaded anonymity told The PUNCH on Wednesday that the President was not yet done with the issue.
The source said Buhari had been properly
briefed of the activities of government officials in the Budget Office
who were described as “budget mafia” and accused of sabotaging the
budget process.
He said that a decision had been taken
that while many of the identified officials would be sacked, the
remaining ones should be posted out of the office.
He added that the Head of Service of the
Federation, Mrs. Winifred Oyo-Ita, had been directed to implement the
presidential directive and communicate the decision to the affected
officials.
The source said, “The President is
really angry over the discrepancies discovered in the 2016 budget. It
has been confirmed that it was a clear case of sabotage. It was said to
have been carried out by a budget mafia whose members are strongly
enshrined in the office.
“The President’s decision is that the former Director-General should not be the only casualty in this matter.
“He has ordered that the Budget Office
should be purged. Many of the officials there will be sacked while
others will be transferred to other places other than where they have
already constituted themselves to a mafia.”
When asked when the President’s directive would take effect, the source said “it is with immediate effect.”
In sacking Guasu as DG, Budget Office on
Monday, Buhari had also approved the appointment of Mr. Ben Akabueze as
the Special Adviser on Planning to the Minister of Budget and National
Planning.
Sources in the Presidency had, on
February 6, alleged that a budget mafia planned to scuttle the
innovations introduced by the current administration into the budget by
inflating the figures.
A mafia was alleged to have proposed a
budget of N9.7tn for capital and overhead spending, excluding personnel
cost, as against the Presidency’s initial estimate of about N8tn.
The group was said to have proposed N3tn as overheads alone out of the N9.7tn, a figure the Presidency later slashed to N163bn.
The Ministry of Budget and National
planning had also promised to investigate and punish those responsible
for the errors and strange figures found in the budget, which was
presented to the National Assembly by President Muhammadu Buhari in
December, 2015.
The errors had delayed the passage of
the budget with the federal legislature, saying the February 25 deadline
it set for its approval was no longer feasible.
Segun Toriola makes history, qualifies for 7th Olympics
Nigeria’s table tennis star, Segun
Toriola, on Thursday made history in Khartoum, Sudan when he booked a
place at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games.
He will become the first African athlete to feature in seven Olympics when he lands in Brazil.
The former African champion defeated
Togo’s Mawussi Agbetoglo 4-0 in the semi-final of the ITTF Africa
Olympics Qualification Tournament. Toriola also defeated Congo’s Saka
Suraju 4-1 in the final to win the men’s single title of the tournament.
The Nigerian contingent will be
completed by Edem Offiong, who also qualified for the Games after
beating Algeria’s Lynda Loghraibi 4-0 in the women’s singles semi-finals
on Thursday. She also went on to win the women’s single when she
defeated Tunisia’s Saidani Safa 4-0 in the final.
Nigeria will now have four places – same
as Egypt – in Brazil. Quadri Aruna and Funke Oshonaike had earlier
qualified for the Games in 2015.
Toriola now joins Sweden’s Jorgen
Persson, Croatia’s Zoran Primorac and Belgium’s Jean-Michel Saive as the
four players who have to date qualified for the table tennis events at
seven consecutive Olympic Games.
The 41-year-old debuted at the 1992
Barcelona Olympics in Spain and since then he has been participating at
every Olympics. He also holds the record as the most successful African
table tennis player at the Olympics, when he made it to the fourth round
of the men’s singles at the 2008 Beijing Olympics in China.
Toriola told the ITTF website that he was happy with the record.
He said, “I never believed I could be
playing in my seventh Olympics of my career. I am happy that I made
history as the first African to achieve this feat. It was a bit
difficult for me because I played under a lot of pressure.
“I ensured I was not too confident in
all my matches and I am glad that I made it and I hope to now focus on
the preparation which is vital to me as well.”
Apart from the history he made, Toriola
has also featured at four consecutive editions of the All Africa Games.
He won the men’s singles at Harare 1995, Johannesburg 1999, Abuja 2003
and Algiers 2007 to become the first athlete to achieve such feat.##The Punch